Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Solutions
Healthy • Safe • Energy-Efficient Buildings
Complete HVAC • Fresh Air • Filtration • Smart Monitoring
Presented by Ozaire
Enginnered for Pure Air
Enginnered for Pure Air
Critical Context
Why Indoor Air Quality Matters
Today's Reality
Humans spend approximately 90% of their lives indoors, yet most building systems prioritize only thermal comfort.
Modern buildings focus primarily on cooling and temperature control through sophisticated air conditioning systems. However, critical aspects of indoor environmental quality are systematically overlooked in most commercial facilities.
Often Ignored
- Air cleanliness and particulate levels
- Oxygen concentration and CO₂ buildup
- Pathogen and odor control systems
- VOC accumulation from materials
Comfort without clean air is incomplete comfort
Indoor vs Outdoor Air Reality
Research consistently demonstrates that indoor air can be 2–5 times more polluted than outdoor air, even in urban environments with significant outdoor pollution. This counterintuitive reality stems from fundamental building operation principles.
Trapped Pollutants
Dust particles, carbon dioxide, biological contaminants, and volatile organic compounds accumulate in closed environments with limited exchange of air mass.
Recirculation Effect
Conventional air conditioning systems recirculate the same contaminated air repeatedly to maintain energy efficiency, continuously concentrating pollutants with each cycle.
Result
Pollution levels escalate progressively indoors despite maintaining thermal comfort, creating hazardous conditions that occupants cannot perceive without instrumentation.
Indoor vs Outdoor Air Quality
The concentration gradient between indoor and outdoor environments reveals a systematic accumulation pattern that threatens occupant health and organizational productivity.
Outdoor Air (Baseline)
Natural dilution mechanisms and atmospheric dispersion maintain lower pollutant concentrations. Wind patterns and photochemical reactions continuously refresh outdoor air composition.
Indoor Air (Accumulated)
Significantly higher concentrations of respiratory viruses, PM2.5 particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds accumulate in enclosed spaces.
This creates a "toxic box" effect where occupants continuously breathe contaminated air with minimal dilution or removal mechanisms.
Sources of Indoor Pollution
Commercial buildings generate pollutants from multiple simultaneous sources, each contributing different contaminant profiles that combine to degrade indoor air quality comprehensively.
Human Respiration
CO₂ buildup from occupant breathing, bioeffluents, and moisture release
Building Materials
VOC off-gassing from furniture, paints, adhesives, and floor coverings
External Transport
Dust, pollen, and particulates carried indoors on clothing and footwear
Cleaning Agents
Chemical fumes and residues from maintenance and sanitation products
Office Equipment
Fine toner dust, ozone emissions, and electronic component volatiles
Biological Agents
Bacteria, viruses, mold spores, and fungal growth in HVAC systems
Even newly constructed buildings with modern systems suffer from poor IAQ without proper design consideration for these sources
Business Critical
Impact of Poor IAQ
Substandard indoor air quality imposes measurable costs on both occupant health and organizational performance, creating compounding negative effects across multiple dimensions.
Health Impact
Acute Symptoms
Headaches, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and eye irritation affect daily function
Allergic Response
Respiratory irritation, skin reactions, and triggered asthma episodes increase medical interventions
Sick Building Syndrome
Chronic exposure leads to persistent symptoms with no identifiable medical cause
Infection Risk
Elevated transmission of airborne pathogens increases disease spread among occupants
Business Impact
15%
Productivity Loss
Reduced cognitive performance and work output
30%
Absenteeism Increase
Higher sick leave utilization and staffing gaps
Additional impacts include frequent occupant complaints, facility management escalations, brand reputation damage, and potential regulatory compliance issues.
Healthy air equals healthy people equals better business outcomes
Key IAQ Parameters to Control
Maintaining healthy indoor environments requires continuous measurement and control of multiple interdependent parameters, each with established threshold values based on international standards and health research.
PM2.5
Particulate Matter
< 15 µg/m³
Fine particles that penetrate deep into respiratory system
CO₂
Carbon Dioxide
< 800 ppm
Indicator of ventilation effectiveness and occupant density
VOCs
Volatile Organics
< 200 ppb
Gaseous emissions from materials and processes
Microbes
Biological Activity
Low
Bacterial and viral load requiring active control
Temperature
Thermal Comfort
22–24°C
Optimal range for productivity and comfort
Humidity
Relative Humidity
40–60%
Range that minimizes pathogen survival and discomfort
Real-time monitoring systems enable proactive intervention to maintain all parameters within target ranges, ensuring consistent occupant protection and regulatory compliance.
Core Strategy
Our Engineering Approach
3-Level IAQ Protection Strategy
Comprehensive indoor air quality requires a layered defense system where each level addresses specific contaminant categories and operates synergistically with other protection mechanisms.
This integrated approach delivers compound effectiveness, with each level multiplying the protection provided by previous stages to achieve comprehensive contamination control.
1
Level 1: Fresh Air
Dilutes CO₂ by replacing stale air with treated outdoor air
~30% initial impact
2
Level 2: Filtration
Physically captures dust, smoke, and PM2.5 particles
~90% efficiency
3
Level 3: Purification
Neutralizes VOCs and microbes with real-time validation
95%+ total protection
Level 1: Fresh Air & Ventilation
01
The Problem
Closed rooms accumulate CO₂ from occupant respiration, creating stuffiness, drowsiness, and impaired cognitive function. Without mechanical intervention, CO₂ levels can exceed 2000 ppm in occupied spaces.
02
The Solution
Mechanically introduce treated fresh air using dedicated equipment including treated fresh air (TFA) units, energy recovery ventilators (ERV), and dedicated outdoor air systems (DOAS).
03
The Benefit
Higher oxygen concentration, improved alertness, enhanced cognitive performance, and measurable productivity gains. Fresh air introduction is the foundation upon which all other IAQ strategies build.
Fresh air is the foundation of IAQ, but alone it is insufficient for comprehensive protection
Critical Warning
Why Fresh Air Alone Is Not Enough
While fresh air introduction addresses CO₂ accumulation effectively, outdoor air itself contains significant contamination that will degrade indoor conditions if introduced without treatment.
The Fresh Air Paradox
Outdoor air in most urban and industrial locations contains substantial concentrations of dust, PM2.5 particulate matter, and gaseous pollutants from vehicular emissions and industrial activities.
Introducing untreated outdoor air increases indoor pollution rather than improving it, creating a worse environment than sealed recirculation.
Engineering Conclusion
✔ Fresh air introduction is necessary for CO₂ control
✔ Filtration is mandatory before fresh air enters occupied spaces
This fundamental requirement drives the multi-stage filtration approach that forms Level 2 of comprehensive IAQ protection.
Level 2: Multi-Stage Filtration
3-Stage Filtration Concept
Effective particle removal requires progressive capture across multiple filtration stages, each optimized for specific particle size ranges and contamination types.
1
Stage 1: Pre-Filter (G4)
Captures large dust particles, textile fibers, and visible contaminants. Protects downstream filters and extends their service life by removing bulk contamination.
2
Stage 2: Fine Filter (MERV 13+)
Captures PM2.5 particles, smoke, pollen, and mold spores with 85–90% efficiency. Represents the primary defense against respirable particles that affect occupant health.
3
Stage 3: Electronic/ESP Filter
Captures ultra-fine particles, bacteria-size contaminants, and submicron aerosols. Provides deep cleaning capability for particles that penetrate mechanical filters.
Each filtration stage operates in series, with captured contaminants permanently removed from the airstream and preventing recontamination of treated air.
Particle Size Capture Spectrum
Different filtration technologies target specific particle size ranges, requiring progressive staging to achieve comprehensive capture across the full contamination spectrum.
This progressive approach ensures no gap in particle capture capability, with each stage handling the contamination range appropriate to its technology while protecting subsequent stages from premature loading.
Mechanical Filtration
Stages 1 and 2 use physical fiber media to trap particles through impaction, interception, and diffusion mechanisms. Efficiency improves with decreasing particle size below 0.3 microns.
Electronic Filtration
Stage 3 uses electrostatic precipitation to charge and collect particles that would otherwise pass through mechanical media. Particularly effective for submicron and biological particles.
Proven Results
Real-World IAQ Results
Implementation of comprehensive IAQ systems delivers measurable improvements in indoor environmental quality, with results validated through continuous monitoring across multiple parameters.
Measured Improvements
Results represent typical performance observed within 48 hours of system commissioning in commercial office environments with standard occupancy levels.
Operational Outcomes
Zero Complaints
Complete elimination of occupant air quality complaints and facility management escalations
ASHRAE Compliance
Verified compliance with ASHRAE 62.1 ventilation standards and WELL Building criteria
Productivity ROI
Measurable improvements in cognitive performance, absenteeism reduction, and work output quality
Level 3: Active Air Purification
The Remaining Gap
Even after comprehensive ventilation and multi-stage filtration, certain contaminants persist in indoor environments and require additional treatment approaches.
Odors
Biological odors, cooking smells, and chemical scents that pass through filters and affect occupant comfort
VOC Gases
Volatile organic compounds that exist in gaseous phase and cannot be captured by particulate filters
Microbes
Airborne bacteria, viruses, and mold spores that require active neutralization beyond passive capture
Ultra-Fine Particles
Submicron particles and nanoparticles that penetrate mechanical filtration systems
The solution requires active purification technologies that treat air continuously inside occupied spaces, providing ongoing contamination control beyond what ventilation and filtration alone can achieve.
What is Bipolar Ionization?
Bipolar ionization technology replicates natural air purification mechanisms found in forests, near waterfalls, and after thunderstorms, bringing nature's cleansing power into built environments.
How It Works
01
Ion Generation
Electronic devices release balanced streams of positive and negative ions into the airstream
02
Active Distribution
Ions actively move into room air through normal HVAC circulation, reaching all occupied zones
03
Contaminant Neutralization
Ions attack contaminants at molecular level, breaking down VOCs and deactivating pathogens at the source
Key Effects
- Particle Agglomeration: Ions cause fine particles to cluster together, making them easier to capture in filters
- Odor Reduction: Molecular breakdown of odor-causing compounds eliminates smells at source
- VOC Breakdown: Chemical bonds in volatile organics are disrupted, reducing gaseous contamination
- Microbial Inactivation: Pathogen surface proteins are damaged, reducing infection transmission risk
Systems operate continuously 24×7 inside HVAC ducts, providing constant protection without occupant interaction or maintenance intervention.
Safety Critical
IAQ Safety Certifications
What Do They Really Mean?
Not all safety certifications provide equivalent assurance for occupied space applications. Understanding certification scope is critical for specification and procurement decisions.
UL 2998 — Zero Ozone
GOLD STANDARD
Certifies ozone emission below 0.005 ppm, essentially zero production. Safe for continuous operation in occupied spaces. Mandatory for ionization devices in commercial applications. Only certification that specifically validates safety for IAQ applications.
UL 867
Certifies ozone within allowable limits but not zero ozone. Permits up to 0.05 ppm emission, which may accumulate in enclosed spaces. Suitable for some applications but requires ventilation consideration.
UL 1995
Electrical and fire safety certification only. Validates safe electrical operation and fire risk mitigation. Not an IAQ safety test — does not address ozone, ions, or air quality impacts.
CE / ISO
Manufacturing quality and conformity certifications. Validate production consistency and regulatory compliance in specific markets. Not IAQ safety tests — do not evaluate occupant health impacts or emission safety.
Only UL 2998 certification validates zero ozone emission and safety for occupied IAQ applications
Installation Flexibility
Bipolar ionization technology integrates seamlessly into existing HVAC infrastructure without requiring major system modifications or facility downtime, enabling retrofit applications across diverse building types.
System Characteristics
- Compact form factor requiring minimal installation space
- Non-intrusive mounting that preserves existing airflow patterns
- Retrofit-friendly design compatible with most HVAC configurations
- Low power consumption with negligible operating cost impact
Installation Locations
Air Handling Units: Primary installation point for central systems serving large zones
Cassette AC Units: Ceiling-mounted recessed units in commercial spaces
Split AC Systems: Ductless mini-split systems in smaller zones
Fresh Air Units: TFA and DOAS systems treating incoming ventilation air
No major HVAC modification, structural changes, or extended facility shutdown required for implementation.
Importance of IAQ Monitoring
Continuous measurement transforms indoor air quality from an invisible variable into a managed performance metric, enabling data-driven facility management and verified occupant protection.
Without Monitoring
Guesswork
No objective basis for system operation or maintenance decisions
Unknown Risks
Hidden contamination events go undetected until occupant complaints emerge
Inconsistent Quality
Wide performance variation across zones and time periods
With Monitoring
Real-Time Visibility
Instant awareness of current conditions in all monitored zones
Historical Trends
Data analytics reveal patterns and enable predictive maintenance
Guaranteed Performance
Documented proof of IAQ system effectiveness and compliance
You cannot improve what you do not measure — monitoring is foundational to IAQ management
What We Measure
Comprehensive IAQ monitoring systems track multiple parameters simultaneously, providing facility managers with complete environmental awareness and early warning of degradation events.
PM2.5 / PM10
Fine and coarse particulate matter concentration measuring respirable particles and their health impact on occupants
Carbon Dioxide
CO₂ concentration indicating ventilation effectiveness and occupant density in real-time
Total VOCs
Aggregate volatile organic compound levels from materials, processes, and activities
Temperature
Thermal comfort measurement ensuring optimal conditions for productivity and comfort
Relative Humidity
Moisture content affecting both comfort and pathogen survival rates in occupied spaces
AQI Index
Composite air quality index providing simple at-a-glance assessment for non-technical users
Smart Features
Modern monitoring platforms include live web dashboards accessible from any device, mobile alerts for threshold exceedances, historical trend analysis for pattern identification, and automated reporting for compliance documentation.
How All 3 Levels Work Together
Comprehensive IAQ protection requires coordinated operation of all three system levels, each continuously performing its specialized function while supporting the effectiveness of other components.
This integrated approach creates multiple redundant barriers against contamination, ensuring that if one defense mechanism experiences reduced effectiveness, other layers continue providing protection while maintenance is scheduled.
Fresh Air
Continuously dilutes accumulated CO₂ and bioeffluents
Filtration
Progressively captures particles across size spectrum
Ionization
Actively neutralizes VOCs and microorganisms
Monitoring
Verifies performance and enables optimization
Continuous 24×7 operation maintains consistent protection regardless of occupancy patterns or external conditions
Applications Across Industries
Comprehensive IAQ systems provide measurable benefits across diverse facility types, each with specific contamination challenges and performance requirements that our solutions address systematically.
Offices & IT Parks
Knowledge worker productivity, reduced sick leave, improved concentration
Hospitals & Clinics
Infection control, patient safety, healthcare worker protection
Schools & Universities
Student health, learning environment quality, attendance improvement
Retail & Malls
Customer comfort, dwell time increase, brand perception enhancement
Pharma & Clean Zones
Contamination control, regulatory compliance, product quality assurance
Hotels & Hospitality
Guest satisfaction, room turnover efficiency, reputation management
Industrial Facilities
Worker safety, process cleanliness, equipment protection
Mushroom Farms
Controlled environment agriculture, contamination prevention, yield optimization
Anywhere people breathe, IAQ systems deliver measurable value through health protection and performance improvement
Benefits to Clients
Comprehensive IAQ implementation delivers quantifiable value across operational, financial, and strategic dimensions, creating compelling return on investment for facility owners and operators.
Operational Excellence
- Dramatic reduction in occupant complaints and facility management escalations
- Measurable decrease in sick leave utilization and absenteeism costs
- Improved staff retention through superior working environment
Performance Gains
- Enhanced cognitive performance and knowledge worker productivity
- Cleaner interior surfaces requiring less frequent deep cleaning
- Extended HVAC equipment life through reduced contamination loading
Strategic Value
- Enhanced corporate brand and employer reputation in competitive markets
- Green building certification achievement (LEED, WELL, IGBC)
- Tenant attraction and retention in commercial real estate
Financial Impact
- Energy-efficient HVAC operation reducing utility costs
- Preventive maintenance optimization lowering service expenses
- Risk mitigation against regulatory non-compliance penalties
Why Choose Ghatorey
Engineering-Led IAQ Solutions
Ghatorey Private Limited brings comprehensive HVAC engineering expertise to indoor air quality challenges, delivering integrated solutions from initial assessment through long-term performance optimization.
1
Engineering Expertise
Deep HVAC system knowledge enabling optimal IAQ integration with existing building infrastructure and mechanical systems
2
Custom Design
Site-specific system design based on actual occupancy, usage patterns, and contamination profiles rather than generic templates
3
Complete Installation
Professional supply, installation, and integration by certified technicians ensuring proper commissioning and performance
4
Performance Validation
Comprehensive testing and commissioning with documented verification of design criteria achievement
5
Ongoing Support
Long-term annual maintenance contracts ensuring sustained performance through preventive service and monitoring
One-point responsibility with outcome-driven engineering approach throughout project lifecycle
Partnership
Technology Partner & Mentor
IntelliGreen Technologies, Gurugram
Our strategic technology partner provides proven IAQ technologies, comprehensive technical support, and performance validation capabilities that enable Ghatorey to deliver world-class solutions to clients.
Technology Access
Proven IAQ technologies with documented field performance and safety certifications including UL 2998 compliance
Engineering Support
Product engineering expertise, system design guidance, and technical troubleshooting throughout project lifecycle
Quality Assurance
Certification and compliance guidance ensuring all installations meet international standards and safety requirements
Performance Validation
Testing protocols and validation methodologies verifying system effectiveness and design criteria achievement
Knowledge Transfer
Ongoing technical mentoring and training enabling continuous improvement in solution delivery capabilities
Delivery Model
Technology & Mentoring: IntelliGreen Technologies
System Integration & Client Delivery: Ghatorey Private Limited
This partnership structure ensures clients receive both cutting-edge technology and local engineering excellence with unified accountability.
IAQ Solution Packages
Flexible implementation tiers enable clients to select appropriate protection levels based on facility requirements, occupant sensitivity, budget constraints, and performance objectives.
Basic Package
Foundation Protection
- Fresh air introduction with TFA/ERV systems
- Pre-filtration (G4) for large particle capture
- Fine filtration (MERV 13+) for PM2.5 removal
- Manual monitoring with periodic assessment
Suitable for light commercial applications with moderate air quality requirements and limited contamination sources.
Advanced Package
Enhanced Protection (Most Popular)
- All Basic package components
- Electronic/ESP filtration for ultra-fine particles
- Enhanced filter efficiency and service life
- Quarterly performance verification testing
Recommended for standard office environments, educational facilities, and retail applications requiring comprehensive particulate control.
Premium Package
Complete Protection
- All Advanced package components
- Bipolar ionization for VOC and microbial control
- Continuous real-time monitoring with cloud dashboard
- Automated alerts and performance reporting
- Monthly preventive maintenance visits
Optimal for healthcare, pharmaceutical, premium offices, and any facility requiring maximum protection with documented performance.
All packages include professional design, installation, commissioning, and one-year warranty. Extended AMC contracts available for ongoing support.
Financial Value
How IAQ Delivers ROI
Comprehensive IAQ systems generate positive financial returns through multiple simultaneous benefit streams, with payback periods typically ranging from 6 to 18 months depending on facility type and occupancy density.
1-3%
Productivity Improvement
Enhanced cognitive performance in knowledge work environments
5-10%
Energy Savings
Optimized ventilation and reduced system runtime
Absenteeism Reduction
Fewer sick days through improved air quality and reduced infection transmission
Maintenance Optimization
Extended equipment life and reduced cleaning frequency lowering operational costs
Risk Mitigation
Reduced liability exposure and regulatory compliance risk
Asset Value
Enhanced property value and tenant attraction in competitive markets
Typical payback period of 6–18 months makes IAQ investment highly attractive compared to other building improvement projects, with benefits continuing throughout system lifetime.
Financial Impact Analysis
100-Employee Office Illustration
This representative example demonstrates quantifiable annual benefits for a typical commercial office with 100 employees, based on conservative assumptions and documented case study performance.
Annual Benefits (₹)
42%
Productivity Gain
₹8.0 lakh annually from 1% productivity improvement
19%
Energy Savings
₹3.5 lakh annually from 7% HVAC cost reduction
34%
Sick Leave Reduction
₹6.4 lakh annually from decreased absenteeism
11%
Maintenance Savings
₹2.0 lakh annually from optimized operations
ROI Calculation
Total Annual Benefit
₹18.9 lakh per year
Combined value from all benefit categories based on measured improvements
Implementation Cost
₹8.0 lakh (CAPEX)
Typical investment for Advanced or Premium package in 10,000 sq ft facility
Simple Payback
~5 months
Exceptional return on investment continuing throughout system lifetime of 8-10 years
Actual results vary by facility type, occupancy patterns, and baseline conditions. Conservative assumptions used for illustration.
Our Core Promise
Healthy Buildings
Spaces that actively protect and care for the people who occupy them, delivering measurable health benefits and superior indoor environmental quality
Energy Efficient
Smart systems engineered to optimize performance while minimizing energy consumption, delivering sustainability alongside superior air quality
Reliable Engineering
Solutions designed and built to deliver consistent long-term performance with comprehensive support throughout system lifetime
Ozaire (Marketed and Manufactured by Ghatorey Private Limited)
Unified Brilliance | Engineering Excellence
Unified Brilliance | Engineering Excellence
Contact us to discuss your facility's specific IAQ requirements and receive a customized solution proposal with detailed ROI analysis.